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July 20, 2010
Historic shipwreck moves to Graveyard of the Atlantic Museum in Hatteras village
…..WITH SLIDE SHOW
By JORDAN TOMBERLIN
In
the wee stormy hours of Tuesday morning, July 20, what is likely the
oldest shipwreck to be discovered in North Carolina slowly made its way
down the Outer Banks highways to the Graveyard of the Atlantic Museum
in Hatteras village.
The
7.5-ton, 17-foot-wide by 37-foot-long wreckage, which was discovered in
Corolla in late 2009, was loaded onto a flat-bed trailer on Monday
afternoon near the Currituck lighthouse, where it has been resting
since its excavation in April.
Around
12:30 a.m., with an entourage of museum directors, archaeologists, Park
Service personnel, and a police escort surrounding it, the
centuries-old wreckage headed for its final resting place.
The
90-mile trip from Corolla to Hatteras was expected to take between five
and six hours, but, despite heavy winds and storms, the remains arrived
in the parking lot of the Graveyard of the Atlantic Museum around 4 in
the morning.
“It
went so much faster than anyone anticipated,” Claire Aubel, public
relations coordinator for the North Carolina Maritime Museums, said,
citing excellent organization, a lack of traffic, and the pitch-perfect
driving of park ranger Doug Blackmon.
Melanie
Schwarzer, wife of museum director Joe Schwarzer, had a more poetic way
of describing the move. “It was like a good ballet.”
She
said that, as they entered each village, a new convoy of police escorts
would “swoop in,” making for a quick and seamless journey. “Sometimes
as many as six escort cars would be in front and behind us. I felt like
the President,” she joked.
Also, she noted that in each village, there were folks standing on the side of the road cheering on the convoy.
Even
though the wreck didn’t require a Secret Service detail, it is
nonetheless an incredibly important discovery and an invaluable
addition to the museum.
According
to David Moore, curator of nautical archaeology for the North Carolina
Maritime Museums, the massive solid-wood frames—which average 11 or 12
inches, but are as wide as 17 inches in some places—and the sole use of
wood pegs date the ship to the early- to mid-17th century.
That
would make it the oldest shipwreck to ever be discovered in North
Carolina, and to have found such a large piece of such an old ship
intact is really quite exciting.
For now, the 350- to 400-year-old wreckage is as mysterious as it is exciting.
“There’s
a whole lot we don’t know about this thing,” Moore said. What he
estimates right now, based on the construction and size of the remains,
is that they came from a 17th century ship—likely a merchant ship—that
was at least a 400-ton vessel, which, he added, is a “fairly
substantially sized ship for the 17th century.”
One
thing that might give researchers more insight into the age and
nationality of the vessel is an analysis of the wood. According to
Moore, the pre-eminent maritime powers of northwest Europe in the 17th
century (England, France, Spain, Portugal, and the Netherlands) would
have built their ships from white oak, so finding out what kind of wood
the ship is made of will hopefully shed some light on the place of
construction and the country of origin.
Another
thing that might give up clues to the ship’s history are other
artifacts—coins, spoons, and lead bale seals—that have been found along
with the wreck.
Though
many of the mysteries surrounding the vessel may never be solved, teams
of researchers will be diligently working to unravel them.
And, eventually, the public will be able to come along for the ride.
Yesterday,
volunteers from the North Carolina Department of Transportation
Ferry Division and the United States Coast Guard will lift the remains
from the trailer and place them on a cement slab—donated by the Friends of
the Graveyard of the Atlantic Museum—that has been poured behind the
museum, and plans will be formed on how to shelter the wreck and turn
it into a working exhibit.
“That’s
going to take a while,” said museum director Joe Schwarzer, who said
that what he’s hoping for is something like they have at the Wright
Brothers Museum in Kitty Hawk—a sturdy, tent-style structure composed
of a hardy synthetic fabric.
“In the meantime,” he said, “we’ve got a lot of work to do.”
The
remains will need to be cleaned and a cradle will need to be designed
to hold the remains without stressing the structure. The curators will
also need to take core and dendrochronological samples, as well as
decide how and with what to treat the wood in order to best preserve
it.
Schwarzer
said he didn’t know when the exhibit would be completed, but when it
is, it will be open to the public, and people will be able to walk
around the wreck and watch archaeologists and researchers as they work
on it.
“She’s
a very big mystery,” Moore said, watching the remains as they were
lifted from the bed of the trailer. “Something this size, this
age…she’ll be interesting.”
Click Here To View Slide Show
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