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October 14, 2009
Guest Column: Is there a National Oceans Council
in our future and is it a threat to the fishing community?
By DENNIS GRAY

There has been an e-mail going around with a link to the Shimano America site for the posting:
Feds to 60 Million American Anglers: We don't need you
I've looked into this report and feel this is a threat far worse than
the consent degree and the potential damage of the final rule on ORVs
on the beaches of the Cape Hatteras National Seashore.
The release details what may be one of the largest and most
unconstitutional power grabs in quite sometime. The Obama
administration put together the Oceans Policy Task Force in June and
charged it with formulating a new federal agency -- The National Oceans
Council (NOC).
This is from the Shimano site:
The report makes it clear
that future authority for implementing the policy for coastal and
inland waters will fall under White House jurisdiction with a new
National Oceans Council comprised of over 20 federal agencies at
Cabinet Secretary or Deputy Secretary level. No reference to
Congressional jurisdiction is indicated.
The new agency being forged by this task force may be one of the
largest regulatory hammers ever devised by the federal
government. The task force forming this agency is supposed to
take into consideration the views of the many stakeholders in the
formulation of this new agency and its policies.
What is apparent from reading the Interim Report Of The Interagency Ocean Policy Task Force,
released last month, is that two primary sources were used for the
design of this agency and its policies -- a 2003 Pew Oceans Commission
report and the United Nations “Law of the Sea Treaty”
(LOST). The concerns of the sport fishing community and others
were not given consideration.
Again from the Shimano site:
Dave Pfeiffer, President
of Shimano American Corporation, explained, “In spite of
extensive submissions from the recreational fishing community to the
Task Force in person and in writing, they failed to include any mention
of the over one million jobs or the 6o million anglers which may be
affected by the new policies coast to coast. Input from the
environmental groups who want to put us off the water was adopted into
the report verbatim – the key points we submitted as an industry
were ignored.
The 2003 Pew Oceans Commission report sets its tone in the very first sentence of the report:
Marine ecosystems around the United States are the targets of intensive
alteration by coastal development, pollution, commercial fishing,
recreational fishing, tourism and a host of other human mediated
activities.
The simple translation here is: Human activity = Bad.
The report goes on to make several direct recommendations.
First, it suggests that typical management practice whereby any species
of fish may be managed by setting catch limits or even bans doesn't
work. The writers of the report contend that each species is part
of the entire ecosystem, and, therefore, the entire ecosystem must be
managed.
The Pew study makes as its major action point the implementation of marine reserves:
Implement reserves for
all biological habitats in coastal U.S. waters. These habitats are
under so many simultaneous threats that immediate protection is
paramount.
So how far reaching would these reserves be? From the glossary of terms in the report:
A Marine Reserve
is a marine protected area in which no extractive use of any resource -
living, fossil or mineral - nor any habitat destruction is allowed.
Once this new agency is formed (in complete violation of the U.S. Constitution Article I, Section 8 http://www.law.cornell.edu/constitut....articlei.html),
these unelected bureaucrats under the control of the White House and
environmental groups will have the power to declare areas "marine
reserves," banishing almost all human activity within.
They won't need a consent degree, final rule, NEPA process, or critical
habitat designation. They will advance straight to their goal. All they
have to do is declare a reserve around Hatteras Island, and you won't
be able to fish from the beach, a pier, or a boat. You won't be able to
build a new bridge. Collecting seashells could be banned. They might
close the docks, blaming pollution. Hatteras Island could
effectively become closed to humans and a ghost town like Portsmouth
Island.
On Page 20 of the Pew report, there are these examples of the types of tourism damage that would be banned:
“Tourism can harm
marine ecosystems in various ways, such as physical damage to kelp or
corals by divers or boat anchors, sewage discharges by cruise ships,
harassment of marine mammals or turtles by tour boats or beach driving,
or sand pumping by beach communities. Two cycle outboard engines
are a significant source of oil and gas discharges into marine
waters. Recreational fishing by line or spear can remove
substantial numbers of some target species. Impacts of such
activities can degrade ecosystems protected for their tourism
value.”
Yet the limits of this National Oceans Council will go way beyond the
simple regulation of our oceans and the Great Lakes, its boiler-plate
labeling suggests. The Interim Report borrows language from the
United Nations “Law of the Sea Treaty.” LOST was
scuttled by President Reagan in 1982 because of violations of U.S.
sovereignty and resurrected by President Clinton after some negotiated
changes. In March, 2004, President G. W. Bush agreed to the
conventions. The U.S. Senate has not ratified the treaty.
Yet many of the problems with LOST are still present.
LOST's Article 194, says:
States shall take ... all
measures consistent with this Convention that are necessary to prevent,
reduce and control pollution from any source ... and they shall
endeavor to harmonize their policies in this connection.
And Article 194 goes on to say that the measures taken shall be designed
"to minimize to the fullest possible extent" pollution "from land-based
sources" as well as "from or through the atmosphere."
The powers of LOST would extend far beyond just the waters. It would have sway over all land masses and the atmosphere.
Continuing, Article 213 says:
States shall ... adopt
laws and regulations and take other measures necessary to implement
applicable international rules and standards established through
competent international organizations or diplomatic conference to
prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment from
land-based sources.
It would bind us to the conventions of “international law,”
which many view as a back door means of ratifying the Kyoto Treaty or
any other future treaties and environmental regulations the United
Nations might pass circumventing the U.S. Constitution.
Reflecting the far-reaching regulatory language in LOST, the
Interagency Report on page 11 shows how similarly broad its proposed
powers will be:
Many of these concerns
are attributable not only to activities within marine and Great Lakes
ecosystems, but also to actions that take place in our Nation’s
interior. For example, our industries, agricultural and transportation
operations, cities, and suburbs generate various forms of pollution.
Industrial operations emit pollutants, such as nitrogen and mercury,
into the atmosphere that often find their way into the ocean and Great
Lakes. Rain washes residues, chemicals, and oily runoff from our
roadways into our estuaries and coastal waters. Heavy rainfall events
can wash sediment, pesticides, and nutrients from our fields, lawns,
and agricultural operations into our waters. Urban and suburban
development, including the construction of roads, highways, and other
infrastructure, as well as modification to rivers and streams, can
adversely affect the habitats of aquatic and terrestrial species.
The Interim Report of the Interagency Ocean Policy Task Force contains another interesting change.
In past dealings with National Park Service or the U.S. Fish and
Wildlife Service, we have all heard the debates over “best
available science” and the need to see that studies are properly
peer reviewed before being acted on.
In a departure from past policies regarding peer review, the Interim Report states on page 14:
Decision-making will also
be guided by a precautionary approach as reflected in the Rio
Declaration of 1992 which states in pertinent part, “[w]here
there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, lack of full
scientific certainty shall not be used as a reason for postponing
cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation.
With this, the regulators will be free to substitute the opinion of a
scientist for science. If Chicken Little says the sky is falling,
we can all be told to build bunkers. When Chicken Little changes
his mind and next says the oceans are rising, we will quickly be told
to put our bunkers on stilts.
Will there have to be scientific evidence to support the
assertions? Apparently not, as long as the claimed peril is
severe enough, officials will be free to implement regulations!
Currently the time line for the creation of this regulatory leviathan
is that a final draft is to be submitted to the President on Wednesday,
Dec. 9 -- rather a break-neck pace for such a far-reaching
agency. What is amazing is that at this time a Google search
provides almost no hits in reference to the task force, the interim
report, or the proposed new agency. It would seem Congress and
the news media are too busy with the current debates on health care and
cap and trade.
This proposal is literally flying under the radar. We need to see that it is recognized. The Web site Keep America Fishing
has a petition you can sign to help notify your elected
representatives. We also need to spread the word to friends and
media sources to inform the public of this threat to our
liberties. One thing is apparent -- if this agency comes to be
and gets its way, the sportfishing community will likely be the first
casualty.
Another link to an article:
http://sports.espn.go.com/outdoors/fishing/news/story?id=4522316
And a tip of my hat to Kim for sending me the first Shimano e-mail.
(Dennis
Gray lives in Dayton, Ohio. His family owns a house in
Frisco. He is a frequent visitor, an avid fisherman, a voracious
reader of all news on beach access and fishing, and a defender of the
rights of commercial and recreational fishermen.)
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