Beach
Access Issues
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September 3, 2008
NPS Releases Park Administrative History Document
By IRENE NOLAN

The National Park Service has released an interesting report on the
early administrative history of the Cape Hatteras National Seashore,
from the 1930s into the 1960s.
It is titled, “The Creation and Establishment of Cape Hatteras National Seashore, North Carolina.”
In 1937, Congress authorized the creation and establishment of Cape
Hatteras as America’s first national seashore park. The
report is an administrative history of the seashore and spans the time
period from the 1930s and the Great Depression through the 1960s when
the Herbert C. Bonner Bridge was built, allowing automobile access to
Hatteras Island, and the Mission 66 era.
Mission 66 refers to an era from 1956 to 1966 when President Dwight
Eisenhower and Congress agreed to launch a 10-year plan to upgrade the
National Park facilities and ready them for an increasing number of
visitors. The plan was to be completed by 1966, the 50th anniversary of
the Park Service.
The report on the creation and establishment is 278 pages long, but
looks to be a treasure trove of information about the early years of
the seashore with some terrific historical photos. Chapters cover
the origins of the park, the problems and progress and uncertainty with
its establishment, supporters and opponents, and establishing and
developing the seashore.
The appendices also are interesting. There is a very lengthy chronology
of selected events, selected executive orders and Congressional and
state legislation, and other material, such as the dedication speeches
and visitation in the early years.
Residents and visitors to the seashore, especially history buffs, will
relish reading the report from cover to cover or leafing through it and
picking selected sections.
Much of it is relevant to the current issue of beach access and how
seashore officials can balance their dual, and sometimes conflicting,
missions, of protecting resources and serving visitors.
This Park Service says the study is part of an ongoing effort to provide comprehensive documentation of the historic resources.
Click here to read a copy of the history.
Hard-bound copies of the document can be found at Dare Country libraries and The Outer Banks History Center.
The Park Service is exploring offering copies of the study for sale in its bookstores, if the price can be made affordable.
For more information, contact Doug Stover at 252-473-2111.
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